信息茧房 是指在互联网和算法推荐环境下,个体由于自身兴趣偏好、使用习惯以及平台推荐机制的共同作用,
长期接触到内容相似、观点一致的信息,而较少接触到不同立场或多元观点的信息。 在这种环境中,个体的信息来源和视角可能逐渐变得单一,从而影响其对信息的理解、判断和采纳方式。本问卷旨在调查信息茧房对中学生的影响是否因年龄而有所差异。
An echo chamber describes a situation in which individuals, influenced by their personal preferences, media use habits, and algorithmic recommendation systems, are repeatedly exposed to similar information and viewpoints, while having limited exposure to diverse or opposing perspectives. Such an information environment may narrow individuals’ perspectives and affect how they understand, evaluate, and adopt information. This questionnaire aims to investigate whether the impact of the information chambers on middle school students varies by age.
1. 你的性别:Your gender:
女 / Female 男 / Male
2. 你目前的学习阶段:Your current stage of education:
初中 / Junior High 高中 / Senior High
3. 你平均每天使用自媒体平台(如抖音、小红书、微博、B站等)的时长?On average, how long do you spend per day using social media platforms (e.g., Douyin/TikTok, Xiaohongshu, Weibo, Bilibili)?
≤3小时 / ≤ 3 hours 3–6小时 / 3–6 hours >6小时 / > 6 hours
4. 你最常使用的自媒体平台是?Which social media platforms do you use most frequently?
抖音 / Douyin (TikTok China) 小红书 / Xiaohongshu (RED) 微博 / Weibo B站 / Bilibili 快手 / Kuaishou 其他(请注明)/ Other (please specify):
5. 我在自媒体平台上接触到的信息,对同一件事情大多表达相似的观点或立场。Most of the information I see on social media expresses similar viewpoints or positions on the same issues.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
6. 我很少在平台上看到与我观点明显不同的内容。I rarely see content on social media that clearly contradicts my own views.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
7. 平台推荐的信息大多符合我的兴趣和立场。The information recommended by platforms mostly aligns with my interests and viewpoints.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
8. 我会有意识地查看不同来源的信息,以验证真实性。I consciously check information from different sources to verify its accuracy.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
9. 我通常很快就能判断一件事情,不需要太多额外信息。I can usually make judgments quickly without needing much additional information.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
10. 我的第一印象通常是正确的。My first impression is usually correct.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
11. 一旦我形成了某种看法,就很难被改变。Once I form a certain opinion, it is difficult for me to change it.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
12. 当新的证据与我原有想法相冲突时,我更倾向于相信自己的判断。When new evidence conflicts with my existing beliefs, I tend to trust my own judgment.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
13. 我对那些没有明确答案的问题感到不耐烦。I feel impatient with questions that do not have clear answers.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
14. 面对观点复杂或相互矛盾的信息,我会感到不舒服。I feel uncomfortable when facing complex or conflicting viewpoints.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
15. 我更愿意接受明确、立场清晰的信息,而不是多种可能并存的观点。I prefer clear and strongly positioned information rather than multiple possibilities existing at the same time.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
16. 你会在自媒体平台中点赞内容吗?Do you click ‘like’ button for the content on social media platforms?
从不 / Never 很少 / Rarely 有时 / Sometimes 经常 / Often 总是 / Always
17. 你会在自媒体平台中收藏内容吗?Do you put certain c ontent into your ‘collections’ on social media platforms?
从不 / Never 很少 / Rarely 有时 / Sometimes 经常 / Often 总是 / Always
18. 你会在自媒体平台中转发或分享内容吗?Do you repost or share content on social media platforms?
从不 / Never 很少 / Rarely 有时 / Sometimes 经常 / Often 总是 / Always
19. 我更容易点赞或支持与我观点一致的信息。I am more likely to like or support information that aligns with my own views.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
20. 我会把我认同的内容分享给他人。I share content that I agree with with others.
从不 / Never 很少 / Rarely 有时 / Sometimes 经常 / Often 总是 / Always
21. 当平台大量推送相似观点的信息时,我更容易接受这些观点。When platforms repeatedly recommend similar viewpoints, I am more likely to accept them.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
22. 我会与朋友或家人讨论在自媒体上看到的不同观点。I discuss different viewpoints I see on social media with my friends or family.
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly agree
23. 在同质的(相似的)信息环境中,我感到:In a homogeneous information environment, I feel:
舒适安全 / Comfortable and safe 有些局限 / Somewhat restricted 无所谓 / Indifferent 不太舒服 / Somewhat uncomfortable 非常困扰 / Very distressed
24. 接触到与我观点完全不同的信息时,我通常感到:When I encounter information that completely contradicts my views, I usually feel:
好奇想了解 / Curious and would research more 新奇但不会进一步了解 / Unexpected but wouldn’t go further 无所谓 / Indifferent 有些反感 / Somewhat resistant 焦虑或不安 / Anxious or uneasy
你的联系方式(手机号码或微信号):Your contact information (mobile phone number or WeChat ID):
你愿意接受进一步采访吗?Are you willing to participate in a follow-up interview?
A. 愿意 / Yes B. 不愿意 / No
问卷到此结束,感谢你的作答!Thank you for completing this questionnaire!